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 Carmen McRae
 Billie Holiday was more dramatic, Sarah Vaughan had more chops, and Ella Fitzgerald could swing harder. But while she might not always be mentioned in  the same breath as those jazz vocal legends, Carmen McRae, who died in 1994, had  her own distinctive attributes: tougher than Billie, hipper than Sarah, gutsier  than Ella. Those qualities are all on display in this Jazz Casual  program, which originally aired in 1962. The circumstances couldn't have been  the most comfortable for the singer and her trio. They were performing on an  empty soundstage with only host Ralph J. Gleason and his production crew as an  audience. It shows, too. The voluble McRae banters nervously between songs with  pianist Norman Simmons and doesn't even seem to know what number comes next.  (She also notes that a couple of the tunes, "Trouble Is a Man" and "If You Never  Fall in Love with Me," were particularly relevant for her at that particular  moment, although no additional details are provided.) But no matter. Alternating  between standards ("'Round Midnight" and a Latin-tinged "Love for Sale") and  less familiar fare (the thoroughly swinging opener "I'm Gonna Lock My Heart"),  she's still in fine form, using the melodies as mere reference points before  transforming each tune into something uniquely her own. Carmen McRae is  something of an acquired taste--her style is somewhat mannered, and her sound  isn't the warmest--but for the very definition of a jazz singer, one need look  no further. In short, another Jazz Casual winner. --Sam Graham
   Mel TorméThey called him "the Velvet Fog," a moniker he never much liked, so here's another name for Mel Tormé: musician nonpareil. It was as vocalist, of  course, that the multitalented Tormé really shone, and this 1964 Jazz  Casual performance features all of his trademarks: the flawless intonation,  the superb scatting, the relentless swing. Accompanied here by a trio featuring  pianist Gary Lang, he offers a dazzling, six-song set, including numbers both  familiar ("Comin' Home Baby," "Route 66") and rare (the haunting "Sidney's  Soliloquy"). Those familiar with the Bobby Timmons tune "Dat Dere," popularized  in its instrumental form by Art Blakey, will delight in Tormé's vocal  version. Perhaps only Mel could sing a line like "Daddy, can I have that big  elephant over there" and get away with it. That's the thing about Mel  Tormé: his glib showmanship and Vegas proclivities made him almost a  lounge singer caricature, but his technique and sheer musicality put him on  another level entirely. --Sam Graham
   Jimmy RushingJimmy Rushing (often called "Mr. Five by Five," a reference to his rather rotund dimensions) was a Kansas City blues shouter best known for his 15-year  stint with Count Basie's big band. Thus his solo appearance on Ralph J.  Gleason's Jazz Casual TV program is a genuine rarity. And the accent is  certainly on the "casual." Rushing is obviously delighted to be here; an  affable, garrulous raconteur, he so enjoys reminiscing about his childhood in  Oklahoma City, his days in Kansas City, and with Basie, and so on, that were it  not for some gentle, respectful prodding by Gleason, he might not actually do  much singing at all. As it is, he relaxes his way through a half-dozen blues  numbers, accompanied by his own stride- and boogie-flavored piano. Rushing saves  the best for last, talking his way through the prostitute's lament "Trix Ain't  Walkin' No More" and finishing up with the hoary "How Long Blues." And then  there are his parting words: "The blues will never die." Amen, brother. --Sam  Graham
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