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Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy: Advances Since Nimzowitsch

Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy: Advances Since Nimzowitsch

List Price: $24.95
Your Price: $16.47
Product Info Reviews

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Rating: 2 stars
Summary: Dont waste the time unless you are already Master rated!
Review: Im an average 1600-1700 player. I read many chess books and because this book sells itself as one for an average chess player I decided to buy it. To start, the writing is EXTREMELY boring and its likely to put anyway asleep. Watson is so obsessed with himself that he spends at least 6 pages in the intro talking about what he is going to talk about. Then chapter one starts, more of the same crap. Then you finally get to the meat and bones of it to find out that he is basically saying that in modern chess the "old" positional ideas of strong GMs of the past no longer apply. HAS THIS MAN GONE MAD???

His point is that there are too many exceptions for rules to be valid in chess (so a good rule is no rule I take it, lol). Then how is anyone to learn chess if not through positional ideas and basic strategies?? Another irritating aspect of the book is that unless you possess a huge opening repertoure of main and obscure lines you wont know how to apply the ideas behind the games in the book in real life anyway. I read the first part of the book and I am now in part two when he talks about modern pawn play (about 85 pages deep!) - note that only 200 pgs(or so) are literature and the rest are games. About the only useful ideas I have acquired from this book is the advance of flank pawns early in the game and some ideas about early pawn moves while blatantly ignoring development (sorry, but anyone could have told me that and I could have saved myself the hard earned money I paid for this book!!) I'd say this book DESERVES ONLY 2 STARS for the interesting pawn moves gaining space and restricting the opposite side from good squares for his pieces. So now you know!! SAVE YOUR MONEY!! If you really want to learn about pawns buy the books on pawn play by Marovic. He's a much better writer to begin with.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: A thorough work by a great Chess Master
Review: IM John Watson states several times that this book is not a text book. Nonetheless, it is a great learning tool and shows many examples of modern play. While I'm not sure where his target audience was, as a class C player, I found it useful and informative. I especially liked the part on Petrosian and the exchange sacrifice. Spend your money on this book and then study it like a priceless textbook even if the author says it isn't.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: A Great non-text book text book!
Review: IM John Watson states several times that this book is not a text book. Nonetheless, it is a great learning tool and shows many examples of modern play. While I'm not sure where his target audience was, as a class C player, I found it useful and informative. I especially liked the part on Petrosian and the exchange sacrifice. Spend your money on this book and then study it like a priceless textbook even if the author says it isn't.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: John has done his homework!!!
Review: In my quest for chess mastery I have purchased a few books to improve one's chess such as Yermolinksky's Road to Chess Improvement, and Silman's ReAssess Your Chess. I am only about 1/4 of the way done with Watson's book but have already learned a great deal and my chess is already improving. Watson does more than just provide numerous variations at the reader. He actually explains the positions given and explains them well. Without a long review of this book I will simply say it is awesome and should be purchased!!!

Rating: 0 stars
Summary: A New Classic from One of the World's Great Chess Writers!
Review: It is now seventy years since Nimzowitsch wrote his monumental work, "My System." While it remains a fundamental work on chess strategy, the way chess positions are handled has changed greatly since Nimzowitsch's time -- both in terms of refinements to existing ideas and completely new concepts. This book fulfills the need for a thorough, profound work on the modern handling of chess positions and how Nimzowitsch's theories -- still controversial and revolutionary at the time "My System" was written -- have been refined and used alongside classical concepts.

The first section of the book discusses how the understanding of classical themes, such as pawn majorities, the center and structural weaknesses, have been refined. Watson then moves on to discuss new concepts, including the willingness of modern players to accept backward pawns in return for dynamic play, the idea of a good "bad" bishop, knights finding useful roles at the edge of the board, and the exchange sacrifice ideas that became prevalent with the post-war Soviet champions.

This profound, yet thoroughly practical work is rounded off with sections on prophylactic thinking, dynamism, modern concepts as they apply to the critical contemporary opening systems, and some thoughts on the future of chess.

Author John Watson is an International Master and one of the world's most respected writers on chess. His ground-breaking four-volume work on the English and "Play the French" firmly established his reputation in the 1980s and he has produced a string of top-quality books since.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Good for all platers- better suited to those over 1400
Review: Most people say this book is advanced and can't be appreciated by weaker players (under 2000s). I disagree, even if only my personal experience with the book supports it.

I think that this book, coupled with the Silman series and the Nimzovich series, will give players a better insight into how stronger players think. I think that the reality as described by Watson really helped me understand what was meant by not following rules blindly and exceptions. It also enabled me to read annotations better. I now know that when people admire the two bishops, there must be factors in the positions supportng them. When analyzing an idea, tactical nuances regin supreme and concrete analysis is the true judge of the merits and demerits of the idea.

Now, I happily memorize opening lines, classic games and positions and try to augment them with the positional ideas I gleaned from Silman and Nimzovich. The result is a rating that is growing fast -> I was 1500 and now I'm expert strength. I discovered that you just have to find your own way in chess, and use the games of masters as a guide on how to play, but in the end, you just have to trust yourself.

I hope these books can reward you the same way they have rewarded me. I cna now look at GM games and appreicate the ideas. Howver, I now have to imrpvoe my tactics :) Then I will be master strenght. But the thinking that got me there started with this book -go go buy it!

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Great Chess Book!!
Review: Of all the many, many chess books I've read, this is the only one that made me proud to be a chessplayer. This great book is in a class by itself (not for beginners).

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: A good collection of most-valuable material
Review: Of course, Watson overdoes his case of "no rules". In my opininon, what he overlooks is, that even the "old" theory acknowledged, that in a single position SEVERAL elements are important at once. So when he shows us, how "revolutionary" and "rule-independent" Anands play against Ivanchuk is, because he allows a bad bishop and doubled pawns, he compeletely fails to mention, that Ivanchuk has three weak pawns (on h2, g4, and e4) as well. When I read my Euwe, I understand that this representative of the "old" thinking would never argue about a position using only ONE element of the position.

On the other hand, Watson is completely right in mentioning that in the last 70 years or so, more and more positions have been found playable, that were indeed rejected on "general observations" before. We learn more and more, that truth in chess can only be found by concrete analysis. But trying to play chess without using the "elements" found by the old schools of Nimzowich, Euwe etc. is completely hopeless.

And how this can be done in a non-dogmatic fashion is nicely illustrated by Watson. I especially like that this book gives an overview about today's middlegame knowledge and that there is something for everyone.

Highly-recommended reading.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Best chess book I've read in years!
Review: Readers of any strength will sometimes struggle with Watson's examples (well-chosen, but often conceptually difficult). But like its predecessor, Nimzovich's _My System_, the book is a joy to read, a witty & intelligent synthesis of many modern ideas. If you don't have the energy to study _Secrets_ meticulously, you can inhale it like a novel. This expert (USCF 2100) would recommend _Secrets_ to anyone between strong amateur (USCF 1300) and grandmaster.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Classic Chess Book
Review: REVIEW POSTED BY SEAN EVANS

Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy Gambit Publications, 1999, 272pp. by IM John Watson Review by Randy Bauer

Randy's Rating: 9.5/10

While reviewing books, I often wonder if any of them will still be considered worth reading in another fifty years. I'm relieved to report that Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy has the kind of staying power and relevance that will bear reading and re-reading in the decades to come. International Master John Watson is a serious chess theorist and author with a bevy of good books to his credit. His books exhibit a care and attention to detail that is often lacking from other popular authors. This book surpasses even Watson's previous high standards.

Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy seeks to take up where Nimzowitsch's My System left off. Nimzowitsch's book is often considered to be a seminal work that charted a new course in chess thought. Watson, who believes that modern chess thought is radically different than that of the best players of an earlier era, discusses the various issues raised by Nimzowitsch in the first part of his book, while the second explores modern methods and praxis.

The first part is particularly useful for those who are not familiar with Nimzowitsch's original work. While Watson also seeks to "update" various concepts explored by Nimzowitsch in this section, the coverage isn't nearly as deep as in the second part of the book. Indeed, the first section covers just 91 pages. It is useful, however, for laying the foundation for the balance of the book.

The second part of the book covers a variety of topics. At the start, Watson develops a key concept, that modern play is not as preoccupied with basic principles and is more focused on position-specific analysis. The author often refers to this as "rule-independence" and discusses the demise of general rules and the difficulty of relying on a general description of ideas and plans versus analysis of specific lines in any situation.

Watson then delves into modern play as it relates to specific pieces. In particular, he focuses on pawn play and the minor pieces as well as the exchange sacrifice. Finally, he provides some really fascinating chapters on some little-discussed topics, including prophylaxis, dynamism, time and information, initiative, and the modern opening.

While there is lots of fresh material throughout the book, I found these final chapters to be particularly interesting, probably because they explore topics that are not typically addressed in chess books. While there are many well-intentioned texts written on chess topics, they often exhibit a "deja vu...I've read it all before" tendency. In other words, the same topics are explored with the same types of examples and the same sorts of explanations. Watson's book obliterates this mold.

Watson steps outside the normal topics by thinking about chess topics -- and then explaining them in the book -- to a depth that is seldom found in contemporary books. Quite frankly, Watson puts more into this book than its price would require. There is so much discussion -- based on so much thought -- that I quickly concluded that Watson will end up making nothing more than slave wages out of this effort. The book seems more preoccupation than vocation, and this passion is contagious -- I probably spent more time with this book than any I've read in the past few years.

One of the books that has provided similarly fresh thought, Mihai Suba's Dynamic Chess Strategy, actually benefits from Watson's in-depth analytical approach. Suba's 1991 book, at 144 small pages, couldn't really do justice to the revolutionary ideas that he espoused. The book was also as much an exposition of his very interesting games as his theories. In this book, however, Watson provides many of the examples necessary to back up Suba's original arguments. It is, in many respects, the counterpart to Suba's work, just as Nimzowitsch felt it necessary to write Chess Praxis to provide the examples for his theories in My System.

One of the delicious ironies of this book is the fact that Watson, who argues long and loud for an analytic perspective in chess, is such a good writer of chess prose -- which is the antithesis of this approach to determining chess truth. A player who is looking only to delve into chess through deep analysis of games and games fragments may find this book too wordy and introspective. I certainly didn't. Instead, I found engrossing discussions of chess topics that should interest both the chess player and the chess philosopher.

While the author suggests that this book doesn't teach anything about chess, I strongly disagree. Watson does such a good job of explaining and exploring key chess concepts that a player cannot help but improve his chess knowledge by studying this book. Indeed, after reading Watson's discussion of several topics, I found that I had a much better grasp of those concepts and their modern application.

At the same time that I appreciate the effort, educational value, and strong production that went into this book, I must tell you that I don't entirely agree with Watson's key premise. The book argues that chess has changed dramatically since Nimzowitch's time. While I don't disagree with this, I believe that Watson overstates his case. In Watson's view, the chess pre-Nimzowitsch was basically focused on adhering to rules and concepts as a guide to play, while the modern proponents reject this method and focus ultimately on rigorous, rule independent analysis.

In my opinion, Watson makes his case for the supremacy of the modern method by focusing on overly simplistic chess rules and aphorisms found in chess annotations from earlier players. For example, the author focuses on Emanuel Lasker's suggestion that a player should make only a couple of pawn moves in the opening. However, any examination of Lasker's own play and the opening systems he espoused would suggest that this was not the guide to his own play. In this case, one could suggest that Lasker was exhibiting his own "rule independence" -- perhaps he was suggesting that average players should guide their play by these basic principles; I think that it's likely he viewed his own play to be above such rules.

There are other examples of this tendency to dismiss or overlook the classical players' efforts at "rule independence." Watson spends a great deal of time discussing pawn play, particularly flank pawn play. From his perspective, early flank expansion is a product of modern play. However, in the Ruy Lopez, after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, the non-developing pawn move 3...a6 (later followed by the further wing expansion ...b5 and ...c5) was championed by Morphy, and black's typical early queenside expansion was accepted by most non-modern players as black's best course in this variation. There are other examples. Bird's 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nd4 fits right in with more modern flouting of the rule about not moving the same piece twice in the opening, doesn't it?

Of course, Morphy's 3...a6 has proved more popular than Bird's 3...Nd4, but I don't think it is because players found one principle to be less important than another. I would suggest that the preference was (and is) the case because chess praxis has been a continual process of hypothesis testing. Theories are developed and tested in practice, and conclusions are reached. Sometimes these conclusions are ultimately proved wrong, and theory develops all over again. This continual testing and re-testing is an incremental process that is evolutionary rather than revolutionary. I think it fits in better with chess development than Watson's model.

For example, I think the experience of several world champions casts at least some doubt on the book's assertions. Watson makes a strong case for the prevalence of a calculating, dynamic approach in modern chess, but it's hard to attach this paradigm to Karpov, the present FIDE champion and the best player in the world for a significant stretch of time during the modern era. Indeed, during that time you could find a significant increase in strategic openings that Karpov favored, such as the Tarrasch variation against the French Defense, the Classical Variation versus the Pirc Defense, and Be2 variations in the open Sicilian. In my opinion, Karpov's play (and imitators like Ulf Andersson) remind me more of Capablanca than more modern players.

Meanwhile, Bobby Fischer would seem to mitigate Watson's ideas on dynamism. While present players like Kasparov and Shirov may use the Sicilian and other defenses as a way to immediately create unclear play that doesn't lend itself to determinations of equality or advantage for either side, many players and writers have suggested that Fischer (even though an exponent of sharp openings like the Sicilian) did not view it that way. Fischer was on record as suggesting that a player with black must achieve equality first before playing for an advantage.

Finally, there is Alekhine. Perhaps he is, in the statistical sense, an "outlier,&


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