To the Last Man: Spring 1918

Rating:
Summary: Detailed, thought provoking and powerful
Review: Another gem from Lyn MacDonald. As ever she manages to combine eye witness accounts and detailed narrative into one seamless prose. Whilst reading, it's possible to visualise the battlefield and empathise with the men who fought and died. An excellent book ; wathch out if your'e reading on a train, you might just miss your stop!

Rating:
Summary: McDonald Does It Again
Review: I was introduced to Lyn McDonald about eight months ago when I came across a British copy of her classic Somme in the local library. I have since read 1914 and now To The Last Man. She is the only World War One historian whose works I have actually ever bothered to purchase. Like Ambrose or Cornelius Ryan she captures the soldier's experience only she has done it for World War One. Like most Americans my knowledge of WW1 is sorely lacking, but after reading Somme I have embarked on a personal mission to correct that. I have since read probably a dozen different books on the war and am a semi-regular visitor to the Trenches On The Web forum and I owe it to Lyn McDonald. For the novice her books are very well written and easy to understand. All her books are very generous with detailed maps, both official and ones sketched by the vets she has interviewed. She has quite a few pictures and her pacing is excellent. For the knowledgable historian her books can still offer a fresh perspective and would make a good addition to any library collection on World War One. Also in contrast to Liddle Hart and Wolffe her books are not brimming over with anger and bitterness. No doubt due to the fact that McDonald was born after the war and has the professional historian's perspective, but it does make for easier reading. Though the anger and passion of the earlier historians is understandable it can clutter a book at times. I strongly recommend not only To The Last Man, but all of her works.

Rating:
Summary: Dead Men Tell no Tales - The Eloquence of Survival
Review: Lyn MacDonald's growing collection of books about World War I are unique in many respects and all are well worth a read - for both the student of the war and for readers only casually interested in the period.

From the point of view of a military historian, the war in 1918 was itself unique with its return to mobile warfare that had otherwise only existed at the outset of the war, with the arrival of U.S. forces on the fronts, and with the incorporation of new weapons technologies and tactical approaches on the battlefield. It was also unique as the year in which many felt the war might be won by the Germans but in which, ultimately, the conflict ended with German defeat.

MacDonald's view is not that of a military historian, her book captures few of these elements. But it nevertheless casts a powerfully refracted light on the nature of the war in 1918 by the approach she takes. Hers is a "ground-level" view, seen through the many eyes of the soldiers who fought through that chaotic springtime of war.

As in many of her previous titles, MacDonald builds her history upon the actual words of combatants. These are the voices of the soldiers who fought. The book is more than an anthology of narratives, though. MacDonald does an excellent job of weaving the individual views into a well-told story. Although big-picture views are rare, she does a nice job of depicting individual experiences and local battles from many different points of view. It is rare to find the military history "microscope" focused at this particular scale.

Unlike prior books of hers that I have read, "...1918" is not limited to the perspectives of the British combatants. MacDonald has made a clear effort to incorporate the archived words of German soldiers by way of a small collection of such documents which were provided to her in translation. Nevertheless, her anglophile leanings are still quite evident and detract from the sense that the book is a balanced view. U.S., French and German soldiers are only a small part of this story.

Interestingly I found that this book offers much more of one element that you might expect the military historians to excel at - maps! There are more maps-per-page in this book than the best of John Keegan. Local details, right down to the farmhouses and roadways, abound, and add to your appreciation of the battle situations described by the combatants.

In addition to the small critique above that the book is Brit-focused, I have to note one other element of bias that might seem almost tautological in a book like this: most of the stories are those of survivors.

Just as history written by the victors is often skewed history, war as viewed by the survivors seems inevitably tempered by the reality of having "gotten through it." MacDonald does sprinkle her story with contemporaneous writings of soldiers who did survive (and some who did not), but many of the accounts are from a retrospective viewpoint that is clearly colored by time. Just as rich men often only recall their own hard work, and pontificate about generic success deriving from hard work alone, survivors of warfare can, in the process of healing physical and emotional scars, of going on with life, gloss over their own or their buddies' weaker moments.

There is also an inevitable "selection" factor that an approach like MacDonald's can't overcome. Those who came back from the war unwilling or unable to talk about what they experienced cannot contribute their silence to a book like this. In his book "Back to the Front", Stephen O'Shea can only indirectly discover the experience of his own stubbornly silent grandfathers, and his developing sense of the horror of that experience contrasts sharply with the overall tone of MacDonald's work.

If one can adapt to these limitations of approach, "To The Last Man: Spring 1918" is a fine book, excellently written and illustrated, which brings to life the desperate final months of the war that gave birth to the modern era and so many of the geopolitical ills of this new millennium.

Rating:
Summary: Another Excellent History Book from Lyn McDonald
Review: Once again Lyn McDonald has produced another excellent historical account covering the last year of the Great War. This, the first volume of two, covers the German offensive in March 1918 designed to knock the Allied powers out of the war before America's might could be felt on the Western Front. As usual Lyn McDonald has made fine use of first hand accounts and draws you into the story from the very beginning. I found the book to be well researched and presented and it sits proudly in my library along side 1914, 1915, the Somme and the rest of her great books. Highly recommended!

Rating:
Summary: To The Last Man is good to the last page
Review: Springtime in a Europe ravaged by war. On the Western Front the German army launches a massive offensive in the Amiens region of Northern France against the British Army. Lynn MacDonald continues in this tome her oral history of the Great War.
The eyewitness accounts of German, French and German participants in the horrific hell of Spring 1918 make this book a valuable addition to the history of the war. MacDonald has done a beautiful job of reporting on the hellacious sights, smells and utter Dantesque horror of trench warfare. This book would be an excellent addition to anyone's library who is interested in World War I from the perspective of both the common soldier and the generals at GHQ.
This is my first exposure to Macdonald and she has whetted my interest to read more of her work.
Americans are not as familiar with the great battles of World War I as they should be. Macdonald is a good start to begin. After reading the last paragraph I concur with William Sherman who opined that "War is Hell."
As the tragedy of war is unfolded on the pages of this book the reader is drawn into the vortex of the horror that is modern warfare.
Lynn Macdonald is a superb researcher, writer and historian. I recommend this book very highly.
PS-The maps are well drawn and helpful!

Rating:
Summary: To The Last Man is good to the last page
Review: Springtime in a Europe ravaged by war. On the Western Front the German army launches a massive offensive in the Amiens region of Northern France against the British Army. Lynn MacDonald continues in this tome her oral history of the Great War.
The eyewitness accounts of German, French and German participants in the horrific hell of Spring 1918 make this book a valuable addition to the history of the war. MacDonald has done a beautiful job of reporting on the hellacious sights, smells and utter Dantesque horror of trench warfare. This book would be an excellent addition to anyone's library who is interested in World War I from the perspective of both the common soldier and the generals at GHQ.
This is my first exposure to Macdonald and she has whetted my interest to read more of her work.
Americans are not as familiar with the great battles of World War I as they should be. Macdonald is a good start to begin. After reading the last paragraph I concur with William Sherman who opined that "War is Hell."
As the tragedy of war is unfolded on the pages of this book the reader is drawn into the vortex of the horror that is modern warfare.
Lynn Macdonald is a superb researcher, writer and historian. I recommend this book very highly.
PS-The maps are well drawn and helpful!

Rating:
Summary: To the Last Man: Spring 1918 - Lyn MacDonald
Review: The book had a rather slow and indirect beginning. It didn't really grab me until perhaps toward the end of the first chapter. By then, the author provides more poignant first hand accounts of the German offensive of Spring 1918. Not all of the material before this point seems relevant.

This is admittedly an account from the British perspective with some added interviews and journal entries from German soldiers. An occasional account from the French, Australian or even American perspective is added for good measure. The detailed descriptions of the battle are fleshed out well by the abundant soldier's accounts. I'm sure more use of non-British sources would have created a broader picture of the campaign. However, the book works well within its limits. It is not highly analytical. Instead, it recounts the fortnight's events from the soldier's view. Lyn Macdonald adds clear details of troop movements and maneuvers.

To the common man's perspective, she adds some history of the politics of statesmen and generals. The most unfortunate player in this field is General Gough who, because of Lloyd George, took the fall for the Allies shortcomings. By Ludendorff's admission, his strategy was sound and helped to slow the German advance. Good show for making this point.

The book ends rather abruptly, turning on a brief discussion of the treatment of wounded prisoners. Only a little analysis is offered in the short concluding remarks. The heart of this book is good, but I think as a whole, it could have been better. This piece works best as a supplement to other, more weighty works.

Rating:
Summary: Very Engrossing Book
Review: This book retells it like it was for the men in the trenches back in 1918. The firsthand accounts provide the common soldier's view not commonly found in most history books. Many memorable moments like the counter-attack made by the London-Scottish, and a Colonel Lowry's escape from the Germans during a rainy night. It is a very readable book and shows the futility of the tactics of the time. One of the best history books I've ever purchased.

Rating:
Summary: Non-com's view of warfare
Review: This is my introduction to Lyn Macdonald. I found it absorbing and am ordering more of her works. My father was in the Canadian army "Over There" and am seeking a similar book about Canadian experiences. Anyone reading this who has a suggestion: please e-mail me [e-mail]

Rating:
Summary: Excellent history of how the Germans almost won WW1.
Review: Very few people could tell the dramatic story of Germany's final offensive of WW1, and how near to victory it brought them, as well as Lyn MacDonald. Drawing on first person accounts she brings the drama of the battle home to the reader. Capturing the experiences of the participants is probably the finest service Ms. MacDonald's work performs. I wish all her previous works on the Great War were republished in hardback.