On Literature

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Summary: essays on why/what we write & think about books & history
Review: This book is worth buying for Eco's essay on "The Power of Falsehood" in which he explores the history and impact of the myth of the flat earth, of Prester John's kingdom, and the long and complex background to the lies of the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion"
If you've read any Eco (or Dante or Borges or Wilde) there is a lot here for you. There is also a striking essay (originally presented at Columbia University in 1980)entitled "The American Myth in Three Anti-American Generations" that focuses on the generation that came of age in Mussolini's Italy in the 1930's and 1940's. The section on the journals on resistance fighter Giaime Pintor -- with extensive selections quoted-- is powerful. The background on origins of European left-wing attitudes toward aspects of America are quite insightful.

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Summary: A Semiotics Professor on Various Aspects of Literature
Review: This collection of essays and lectures by Umberto Eco and translated by Martin McLaughlin contains Eco's reflections on several aspects of literature, from the (more or less) tangible influence of Borges on the author's own writing to different approaches to literary criticism to how he himself came to write his novels. Though the essays themselves range in subject matter, all contain the underlying currents of Eco's academic forte, semiotics, that difficult-to-define discipline that drives the author's intellect.

The eighteen essays/lectures concentrate on specific authors and works ("A Reading of the Paradiso", "Wilde: Paradox and Aphorism") as well as on more general topics ("On Symbolism", "Intertextual Irony and Levels of Reading"). As you might gather from the titles, this book is not light reading and reflects not only the density of Eco's prose but also of his ideas. Some essays succeed better than others. "Borges and My Anxiety of Influence" is a fascinating, almost conversational glimpse into the workings of Eco's literary mind while his more direct "How I Write" is deadened by self-analysis. "The Power of Falsehood", perhaps more than any of these essays, exposes the obsessions that gave rise to The Name of the Rose, Foucault's Pendulum, and Baudolino; it delves into the marriage of history and false ideas. Unfortunately, the opening piece, "On Some Functions of Literature," seems almost elemental and not deep enough for someone of Eco's academic caliber. Readers of his novels will recognize in many of these essays the driving force behind the fiction. Intellectuals and literary critics especially will want to make their slow, careful way through much of what Eco has to say.

Although I don't agree with some of Eco's premises, I still found this book intriguing, both for its ideas and the way they are presented. Eco knows his material, and his passion for the subject matter can be infectious. Recommended for serious students of literature and semiotics, but not for the casual reader.