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Enchiridion

Enchiridion

List Price: $7.00
Your Price: $6.30
Product Info Reviews

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Rating: 4 stars
Summary: Puzzled
Review: After reading Epictetus's book of life, I'm a bit confounded. Essentially, I expected something along the lines of Marcus Aurelius and the general Stoic flavor: sustine et abstine (yes, I know these are Epictetus's own words), a dry and dispassionate "faith", constant struggle with passions etc. But, the overall impression is quite different from the expected: Epictetus's worldview seems to be a rather disjointed "unity" of at least two visions of the life and nature. One is "Stoic by the book" mindset: apathia, commiseration, general humanism and cosmopolitanism, heroic struggle with baser aspects of the self and similar stuff. But, it seems to me that virtually all scholars have overlooked another, actually dominant strain: the monotheistic mysticism similar to the vision of the Corpus Hermeticum. Ecstatic utterences of Epictetus, his fiery devotion to God, his deep conviction that immortal part of anyone's being will after death enjoy the company of the Good that is God; daimon or genius (Guardian spirit)- not unlike Upanishadic Atman or Hermetic Nous, the vision of the world like banquet or festival- all this points to, one might call it, "optimistic Gnosis". In short, I have found that the most powerful part of Epictetus work bears more similarity with sayings of Christian and Sufi mystics, or the Hermetic-Gnostic exuberant call "Ye are gods" - than with dry Seneca's admonitions or frequently cold wisdom of Marcus Aurelius. Probably it depends on one's temperament which face of Janus-like Epictetus will appear to be his true stance: the quintessentially Stoic sober and humane ethicist or the intoxicated, almost Upanishadic mystic who rapturously affirms both God and world. Since we are, willy-nilly, eclectics by temperament and general disposition, I suspect that Epictetus had been one of us- swinging between "yea" and "nay" to our earthly Odyssey.

Rating: 3 stars
Summary: "A Handbook of the Stoic Ethic"
Review: Epictetus (AD 55-135), the slave and Stoic philosopher, was a primary influence on the great philosopher/emperor Marcus Aurelius, and among the greatest proponents of the Stoic philosophy. The "Enchiridion," or handbook, is a collected bevy of adages, which encourage readers to live the Stoic way. This book, in a word, was the "Gospel" of the Stoics, and it may still be used today as an enlightening devotional manual. This is a good-grab for philosophy lovers.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: A Great Life Manual
Review: Epictetus' "Enchiridion" is a short book that is long on timeless, practical lessons for living a life of contentment and productivity. This "manual" was not the easiest book to read, but once I got comfortable with the dated and sometimes awkward language, I found the book tough to put down. I believe the lessons contained in this book take moments to learn and understand, but require a lifetime to master. I highly recommend this powerful book to anyone interested in seeing how the thoughts of one of mankind's greatest philosophers apply to life today.

"Enchiridion" is organized into 52 descriptive paragraphs (chapters) that are considered the highlights of Epictetus' documented philosophical teachings. Each paragraph presented common life situations and describes how one should think and act about them.

The opening lesson introduced the practice of recognizing those things in life that are and are not in our power. Those things in our power, described as, "such great things... through which alone happiness and freedom are secured,..." are our own acts, like opinion, desire, moving towards and turning from a thing. Those things not in our power, described as being slavish, subject to restraint, and in the power of others, are our bodies, property, reputation, and jobs or careers. This lesson concluded with focusing on those things within our power, and not being concerned about what is not in our power.

The other great comforting lesson for me was, "Remember that thou art an actor in a play of such a kind as the teacher (author) may choose; if short, of a short one; if long, of a long one: if he wishes you to act the part of a poor man, see that you act the part naturally; if the part of a lame man, of a magistrate, of a private person, (do the same). For this is your duty, to act well the part that is given to you; but to select the part, belongs to another."

The pages of this thin book are pregnant with meaning, insights, and wisdom, and I believe it is a very positive influence in my life.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: A Great Life Manual
Review: Epictetus' "Enchiridion" is a short book that is long on timeless, practical lessons for living a life of contentment and productivity. This "manual" was not the easiest book to read, but once I got comfortable with the dated and sometimes awkward language, I found the book tough to put down. I believe the lessons contained in this book take moments to learn and understand, but require a lifetime to master. I highly recommend this powerful book to anyone interested in seeing how the thoughts of one of mankind's greatest philosophers apply to life today.

"Enchiridion" is organized into 52 descriptive paragraphs (chapters) that are considered the highlights of Epictetus' documented philosophical teachings. Each paragraph presented common life situations and describes how one should think and act about them.

The opening lesson introduced the practice of recognizing those things in life that are and are not in our power. Those things in our power, described as, "such great things... through which alone happiness and freedom are secured,..." are our own acts, like opinion, desire, moving towards and turning from a thing. Those things not in our power, described as being slavish, subject to restraint, and in the power of others, are our bodies, property, reputation, and jobs or careers. This lesson concluded with focusing on those things within our power, and not being concerned about what is not in our power.

The other great comforting lesson for me was, "Remember that thou art an actor in a play of such a kind as the teacher (author) may choose; if short, of a short one; if long, of a long one: if he wishes you to act the part of a poor man, see that you act the part naturally; if the part of a lame man, of a magistrate, of a private person, (do the same). For this is your duty, to act well the part that is given to you; but to select the part, belongs to another."

The pages of this thin book are pregnant with meaning, insights, and wisdom, and I believe it is a very positive influence in my life.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: A Powerful Philosophy for Living
Review: Epictetus's "Enchiridion" ("The Manual") is a book about living as a stoic. This book was used as a manual for Roman Centurions and has influenced the lives of many ancient and modern people. It teaches you to deal with hardships and the dissappointments that one encounters in daily life. The stoic philosophy from the Enchiridion helped people like VADM James Stockdale deal with years of captivity in a North Vietnamese prison camp. Basically, the idea behind stoicism is that people can achieve virtue and excellence by concentrating their efforts on what they can control and being indifferent to what they cannot. Unlike Epicurianism, stoicism holds that people are supremely reasonable and that happiness is the result of virtue, honor and conformity to the way of the world. This philosophy was respected by early Christians, and emperors like Marcus Aurelius (The old king in the movie "Gladiator" and a stoic philosopher himself). The translation by George Long is second to none. This book is a valuble handbook for life in modern times and with only 43 pages, it is densely packed with simple ideas for being a better person. I have read it over a dozen times and each time I learn something else about myself and about life. It is a particularly valuble philosophy for members of the military because it explains how to gain control despite overwhelming odds and lack of personal authority. I would recommend this small book to every student of Greek Philosphy and anyone who desires to be a virtuous and successful person.

Rating: 3 stars
Summary: Tony Robbins + Stoicism = Epictetus
Review: George Long's translation of the Enchiridion is really a rough translation. In some places, it requires some thought to understand what exactly is being implied by the wording. In other places, however, it is cleared up by providing in footnotes what Schweighaueser (another commentator) has to say.

This is a nice work to read for an introduction to Stoic philosophy. This work in particular is about how to respond to that which is within or not within our power, how to view others, how to be a philosopher, and much more. Sometimes, great insights; other times, what was he thinking? In any case, good book, easy to follow, and can be read in an hour... Side note: Tony Robbins is the motivational speaker that appeared in the movie, Shallow Hal, in case you were wondering who he is.

Rating: 4 stars
Summary: Good To Aspire To, But Don't Worry if You Don't Reach It
Review: I enjoyed this book and it gives practical wisdom and advice on centering our lives around what we can control as opposed to what we cannot.

However, as much as I try to center around what I can control, there are times when I will feel bad over things I can't control -- for instance the death or injury of myself or someone I love. We have emotions. We're human.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Timeless, concentrated motivational slingshot
Review: In this brief work of Stoic philosphy, Epictetus offers up good advice that's as relevant for the contemporary reader as it was for the ancient Roman.
A lot of what is covered here may strike one as obvious: Don't dwell on what isn't in your power to change, and don't neglect what is; Consider the consequences of potential actions; Don't let verbal abuse get you down; Speak only when you have something to say, and when you are fairly certain that you know what you are talking about.
On the other hand, some of the wise opinions expressed are either rarely a part of contemporary discourse, or are unfashionable and contradict today's commonly held beliefs. For example, Epictetus stresses taking responsibility for one's own actions and refraining from blaming one's problems on external causes. While I agree to a certain extant that many personal problems are exacerbated by societal pressures, straight-talking wisdom such as that in this book (along with the fact that an ability to apprehend non-physical social control mechanisms implies at least some independence from them) reminds us that, ultimately, we are masters of our own destinies in more ways than we often realize. This assertion is reinforced by urging the reader to accept those things which are inevitable without pointlessly judging whether they are good or bad. This may strike some readers as fatalistic acceptance of the status quo, but I think Epictetus makes it abundantly clear that we should carefully consider whether or not something is within our power and vigorously seize upon it if it is.
Moderation and a measure of detachment where it is advantageous are other themes. Epictetus advises simplicity in living and avoidance of ambition to the superficial, especially at the expense of what truly makes life worthwhile: Timely advice for our greedy, plastic, pre-fab culture.
While there are culturally specific curiosities here and there, this book is surprisingly relevant throughout. The fact that this volume is short and to the point should make it easy to fit into any busy schedule. In today's climate of whiny victimhood and a herd mentality across the political spectrum, it's more important than ever to cultivate an independent mind that can cut through the mind-numbing Spectacle and "lay hold of the thing by that handle by which it can be borne."

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Fine axioms having practical implications
Review: The Enchiridion is a manual for tranquil living. It gives us a
proper perspective by guiding us to what is under our control
and what is not. Also these maxims exhort us to accept tough
times with serenity and composure.

George Long's translation is lucid enough that we may accept
these lines as from the very mouth of the master Epictetus
himself.

Epictetus chides the hedonist and the person doing lip-service
to philosophy. He urges us to accept maxims after assimilating
them using Reason bestowed on us by the Gods, and live a life
worthy of being called Divine.

It is worth our while to read Epictetus's Discourses and also
his "Golden Sayings" and "Fragments"

The prayer that appears last in the work...

"Lead me O Zeus, and thou O Destiny,
Wherever thou beckons me
To follow I am ready,
If I don't, I make myself a wretch
And still must follow"

gives the crux of the Stoic philosophy. To bear and forbear, and
to march unhesitatingly towards God by accepting Reason and
rejecting attachment to God's creations as distractions from the
goal!

Rating: 2 stars
Summary: TERRIBLE translation
Review: This edition by Long (one of the worst translators of ancient texts) is rendered in clumsy, graceless, sometimes bewildering English. Go for the Everyman edition with translation by Robin Hard. If I ever get the time, I may put this in contemporary English myself. It would be difficult to do worse than the editions out there now.


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