| Description:
 
 Encarta Africana is an absorbing interactive exploration of the history  of African culture. From early man's appearance 4 million years ago on the  African continent to Sir Mix-A-Lot explaining the technology behind making a  rap recording, this comprehensive CD-ROM tackles a massive amount of cultural  history, fully utilizing its multimedia format to make the information  educational, entertaining, and enlightening.
   The program's introduction reflects the ambitious scope of  Encarta Africana; the  rich harmonies of Zulu choral music swell as a montage flashes across the  screen: Nelson Mandela, art from 4000 B.C., and a raised fist are among the  images. These pictures are superimposed over a patterned background that, upon  closer inspection, is actually a diagram of a slave ship, jam-packed with  human  cargo.   The program itself is divided into nine sections: a library of black America;  a history and music timeline; a civil rights chronology; a section entitled  Africana on Camera, in which famous blacks discuss different issues; historic  sites; an interactive map; a section called Africa to Americas that tracks how  Africans were dispersed throughout the Americas; virtual tours; and Topic  Treks, a feature that allows users to explore various topics in greater depth.  Each of these sections (with the exception of the library) is vast, easy to  explore, and filled with articles, photos, sounds, dates, and facts. Though  the  library doesn't serve up pictures or sounds, it does include the complete  texts  of 160 poems, essays, and novels about the experience of being of African  descent in America.   Sound weaves itself throughout this multifaceted program. Progress along a  historical timeline, and the soundtrack transitions from spirituals to ragtime  to hip-hop as the people and achievements grow closer to present day. Visual  vignettes are present throughout as well: the familiar forms of the pyramids,  a  small swatch of Asante kente cloth, a short film of Whoopi Goldberg discussing  race. Encarta's developers adeptly exploit this medium, seamlessly  blending  sound, visuals, and written information to superbly capture the powerful story  of African culture. --Anne Erickson 
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