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Brazil

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Rating: 3 stars
Summary: Yes, but what about this Criterion box set itself?
Review: There are a million different takes on the actual movie "Brazil," but what I hope to do in this review is actually rate the collection put together by Criterion.

The 3-DVD box set of "Brazil" starts off with the "final final" director's cut of the film, topping out at 142 minutes. (There are eight minutes of footage added to this release.) The film is presented in its original 1.85:1 dimensions. Fact is, the transfer of the movie is so-so.

For all the Criterion hoopla, the print here is flawed. The notes pay tribute to a few digital scratch removers, but I was truly surprised by the amount of garbage in the print (dirt, empty spots, and such) that litter the frames. One of Sam's initial dream flights has considerable gunk inhabiting the lower left corner, and any frame by frame analysis will reveal an endless parade of bits of stuff inhabiting every shot. To be honest, I expected a lot more here and if there is any criticism of this collection, it lies with this fault primarily. They could have cleaned everything up considerably more than they did. And that's a shame at this price.

Colors and contrast in the print look good, though, and the sound is fabulous. They pulled out a full stereo soundtrack and made it sing, so kudos there, too. The sound is clean and vibrant.

The booklet detailing the film is good, but not the best I've seen, even for a lesser boxset. The content listings for the other two DVDs are little more than a single overview sheets.

Director Terry Gilliam's commentary track on the first disc is priceless and fascinating, almost worthy of the cost for the set alone. As a film geek, I personally find all director commentaries to be interesting, so I may not be the best judge. In this case, though, Gilliam gives us a rich look at the film that stands up to the best of other directors's commentaries I've heard.

Criterion's skimping on the booklets is made up for in the second disc, which contains all the background of the film. "The Battle of Brazil" is the high point as Gilliam and some of the Universal Studios execs discuss the crazy backstory that almost led to the demise of the film as we know it. The film's handlers and financiers all fretted that they had an arthouse piece that would go nowhere, but Gilliam refused to make the desired cuts or to swerve from the darkness of the ending. It wasn't until he managed to sneak a final edit of the movie to the Los Angeles Film Critics organization that he was able to outduel the execs. When the critics lauded the film and lavished their prizes on it, the naysayer's bluff was called and the film was released, albeit to only modest box-office that barely made back its money. Film critic Jack Matthews hosts this slightly more than an hour examination of the battle between the creative forces and the forces of pragmatism.

The second DVD also includes "What is Brazil?" - a mostly throwaway behind the scenes look at the making of the film that features the cast and some of the writers. I didn't find it particularly illuminating.

The big disappointment in the second DVD is that many of the production notes covering the design, special effects, score, and more are not filmed, but simply text. I wanted more than that. Somewhat disappointing. There are some good insights into the flying effects in the dream sequences, though. That much of it was model work is simply amazing.

The last DVD features the bowdlerized, 94 minute TV syndication release of the film dubbed "Love Conquers All." This happy ending version was done apart from Gilliam and probably represents what the studio heads had hoped would be the released version. "Execrable" is too kind a word to use to describe this version. Critic David Morgan's commentary notes all that was left out, and a few scenes that were added back in. While this version isn't worth your time, it is worthy of inclusion in the set, fleshing out the madness that almost killed the movie entirely.

I have always considered "Brazil" to be genius, frankly. As a dystopia, the world it portrays out-Orwells them all. If you hate bureaucracy--and who but bureaucrats doesn't--then this is the film for you. And only Gilliam would be daring enough to make a renegade HVAC repairman a mythically heroic addition to that world.

Plenty of people don't get this movie and I don't know why. Roger Ebert loved "Dark City," but passed on "Brazil," inexplicably, so even critics aren't perfect. Many of today's films owe much to "Brazil" and that alone makes it important.

In the end, three stars for the package and five for the film itself. The lack of a more pristine print subtracts two full stars from what would have otherwise been a perfect review, however. Criterion's boxset, though flawed, is still the best way to experience the film, so if you are a fan of "Brazil" or Gilliam's work, this is the only way to fly.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Symboism+Laughs="Brazil"
Review: Filled with deep symbolism and dark humor, "Brazil" is a dynamic movie that, in Terry Gilliam's words, is not about the future, "but the present." There are some moments of sheer genius in this film. One is the restaurant scene in which a terrorist bomb explodes on the other side of where some characters are eating. The unharmed patrons pause for a moment, then, unblinking and without turning, go back to their meals and conversation. The musicians, some slightly charred, resume playing. And, capping it off, Sam's youth-obsessed mother, Ida (the divine Katherine Helmond) says to her friend, "What were we saying?" as workers scramble to set up a screen so that the dying and burning cannot distort the lovely view. This is Grade-A commentary on the way civilians ignore horrible crimes because of their commonplace occurrances. It often takes a presidential assassination, a bombed federal building with millions trapped inside, a downed airplane lost at sea, a Columbine High School, a Titanic, or a towering inferno to make everyone look up for two seconds before you hear them say "Oh, God, is that STILL in the papers?" Another shining moment is actually several moments. Ida's gruesome but intriguing plastic surgery, along with her increasing youth throughout the picture, goes up alongside her friend. This friend, visiting an "acid man," rapidly deteriorates throughout the film until she is a nasty, gelatinous mess, tipping its hat (so to speak) to the Beverly Hills facelift crowd. The other great achievement is the repeated appearance of forms. Forms, forms, you can't repair a wire, or even get another form, without one. Beauracracy is another great target of "Brazil." This is one film not to be missed, but will only be understood even slightly, unfortunately, by painfully few (not even Roger Ebert got it. Ha! Imagine that!). Still, it deserves to be noticed as one of the greatest films of modern years.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: BRAZILLIANT!!
Review: Finally, a movie for anyone who has ever been caught up in or feared being caught up in the teeth of our bureaucratic nightmare machine! Terry Gilliam has turned his laser-wit on "the system" and fashioned a tale of sinister idiocy and insidiously institutionalized inefficiency -stroke- ineptitude. Sam Lowry (Jonathan Pryce) is a drone for the Ministry Of Information, a burocracy of dizzying stupidity and towering uselessness, set up in order to gather information on anyone suspicious. After all, these are dangerous times! We need protection from... ourselves. Anyway, Sam quietly drudges away his life with the other drones, perfectly hidden from upward mobility. However, Sam has a dream of escape. In his dream, Sam is a winged hero, flying high above the dull horror of his reality to save a beautiful woman (Kim Griest). We can soar with him, before waking up to get ready for our own 9-5 incarcerations. Sam is up for a promotion (thanks to his influential mum, played by Katherine Helmond) to Information Retrieval. Sam doesn't want to be promoted. He just wants to get by, get it over with, and get out. Unbeknownst to Sam, a man named "Buttle" has been arrested, bagged, taken to Information Retrieval, questioned, tortured, and killed. This would be normal routine, except for the fact that the man they wanted was named "Tuttle", not "Buttle". Oops! A refund check arrives in Sam's office, returning funds charged for the wrongful interrogation of poor Buttle. Sam's boss, Mr. Kurtzman (Ian Holm) is panic-stricken, not knowing what to do with the check. Sam tries to pass it on to another bureau to no avail. He finally decides to take the check to Mrs. Buttle in person. Once there,he is attacked by the mourning family. He also catches a glimpse of the girl in his dreams. Sam is obsessed with her, and takes his promotion to Information Retrieval when he finds out that the girl is a suspected terrorist. He figures it's his best chance at meeting her. Well, unfortunately for Sam, he has just entered the core of the insane asylum. His friend Jack Lint (Michael Palin) is a mild-mannered inquisitor. He "questions" folks like Buttle, seeking information. Sam witnesses first-hand the gruesome truth of the entire mess. His dreams become nightmares of his battles with a titanic metallic beast, with his dreamgirl caged and floating away. Sam is reaching his own critical mass. Thankfully, Sam has made a friend with Harry Tuttle (Robert De Niro), who once fixed Sam's air conditioner. Tuttle is among the MOI's most wanted criminals. He is a man of mystery. He is pretty much everything that Sam Lowry dreams of being. He helps Sam to overcome his deadening ordinariness, and to rescue his dream girl (come to life) from the clutches of the system. Sam finds out that his only escape is to fall into insanity, the ultimate dream-state. I cannot recommend this movie highly enough. Go get it -stroke- watch it -stroke- see what I mean...

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Beautiful and Hideous
Review: Some of the most imaginative, beautiful, elements I've ever seen in a film. And the music is wonderfully manipulative and varied. You feel that you're watching several genres at once: a detective story, a war movie, a romance, and a Britcom. It is really a simple story about one man's search for meaning and humanity in a gray world filled with pain and alienation.

The subject-matter, probably absurd at the time the film was made, is looking all too familiar these days. Although the fantastical society we find ourselves in seems to be free, it clearly is not. Rather, we find a paranoic extreme that hauls innocent people in for torture and interrogation simply because they are considered 'subversives' by the powers that be (that is, the Ministry of Information). I certainly hope this is not a prophecy about to come true!

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Great movie about dreams and hope
Review: Brazil, despite the science fiction, social commentary and surrealism, is at it's core a film about a man who trapped by the mundanity of life, imagines himself in a more fantastic world.

Jonathan Pryce stars as a tiny unimportant member of a vast hyper-capitalistic society. Life is cold and dreary for everyone. All his spare time is spent dreaming of magical romantic worlds and the beautiful woman who lives there. One day, a simple beaucratic mistake causes a monumental disaster. Not that anyone cares... they just don't want to be blamed. Sent to solve the problem, or maybe to be a scapegoat, Pryce accidentally meets the literal woman of his dreams. As he pursues her, he brings suspicion on himself of being a terrorist (the scourge of the government), and his dreams begin to invade his waking thoughts.

A suprising list of talent lend themselves to the film and is written, minus Kafka and Orwell themes, by Monty Python's Terry Gilliam so expect some obvious humor and much biting satire throughout. Depressing and magical without losing it's hope, any person who can identify with the main character should find themselves entranced.

Despite being made in 1985 the special effects prove to be suprisingly effective (although easily noticed). I personally think this movie is the second best Science Fiction film, 2001 being first, and the best 1984 type movie ever made.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: the definitive look at this masterpiece
Review: Brazil is, arguably, Terry Gilliam's crowning achievement. Originally called 1984 1/2, this film was embroiled in an infamous battle to be distributed. The studio didn't like Gilliam's version and cut together one of their own. Gilliam went to the press and got the L.A. critics behind his movie and finally shamed the studio into releasing his version.

Criterion's 3-DVD set documents the struggle Gilliam went through to get his film shown. Disc One contains his cut of the film with an informative and entertaining commentary by the director. The second DVD contains the bulk of the extra material. Not only is Gilliam's struggle documented but also various aspects of the production are examined -- including the screenplay, costumes, art direction, etc. The final disc contains the studio's ....py cut with a film historian's audio commentary documenting why this version sucks.

Once again, Criterion comes through with an exhaustive look at an important film of modern cinema. Brazil is a brilliant satire of a dystopian society run amok by pointless bureaucracy. Anyone who has worked a souless job in an office will immediately empathise with the protagonist's plight. Like any great work of science fiction, Brazil offers more questions than answers -- not everything is wrapped up neatly, instead the viewer is left questioning certain aspects of our modern society. Great stuff.

Rating: 4 stars
Summary: A truly out of mainstream film
Review: This review is for the Criterion Collection DVD edition of the film.

The film itself has a long history of controverser surrounding the director Terry Gilliam and his insistance to release the film uncut.

The film, has an Orwellian plot, (it was even released in Europe in 1984) including materials that can even parallel the pre-2003 war Iraqi government. The government agency of the film is called "Ministry of Information"

In this world, convicted criminals have to pay for their arrest, interrogation/torture, and trial. A literal bug causes the computer to misspell the name of a suspect causing the wrong man to be arrested for crimes against the government. This film has some great photography and the DVD has two versions of the film.

This is a 3 disc box set. Disc one has the original uncut version of the film with commentary by Terry Gilliam. Disc three contains the version of the film that was heavily cut and aired on television with commentary by David Morgan. Disc two has all the special features. The special features are two documentaries on the film, (one of which is a Criterion exclusive) Theatrical trailer, many pages of production notes and a slideshow on props and posters.

The film has an all star cast including Robert DeNiro, Jonathan Pryce, Ian Holm, and Bob Hoskins. This set is a must buy for Terry Gilliam fans

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: The best comedy in the eighties
Review: Gilliam built a cult movie in the great sense of the word.
His imaginative script turns around the burocracy and the desperation of people who lives with invisible chains in a oppresive world that controls each detail of your private life.
Pryce falls in love with a outsider girl, who eventually will let him to break the rules.
Watch this movie. De Niro appears has a cameo in one of the most brilliant sequences.
Gilliam handles the camera like the Gods and pays his tribute to the eternal tradition of the british comedy.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Symboism+Laughs="Brazil"
Review: Filled with deep symbolism and dark humor, "Brazil" is a dynamic movie that, in Terry Gilliam's words, is not about the future, "but the present." There are some moments of sheer genius in this film. One is the restaurant scene in which a terrorist bomb explodes on the other side of where some characters are eating. The unharmed patrons pause for a moment, then, unblinking and without turning, go back to their meals and conversation. The musicians, some slightly charred, resume playing. And, capping it off, Sam's youth-obsessed mother, Ida (the divine Katherine Helmond) says to her friend, "What were we saying?" as workers scramble to set up a screen so that the dying and burning cannot distort the lovely view. This is Grade-A commentary on the way civilians ignore horrible crimes because of their commonplace occurrances. It often takes a presidential assassination, a bombed federal building with millions trapped inside, a downed airplane lost at sea, a Columbine High School, a Titanic, or a towering inferno to make everyone look up for two seconds before you hear them say "Oh, God, is that STILL in the papers?" Another shining moment is actually several moments. Ida's gruesome but intriguing plastic surgery, along with her increasing youth throughout the picture, goes up alongside her friend. This friend, visiting an "acid man," rapidly deteriorates throughout the film until she is a nasty, gelatinous mess, tipping its hat (so to speak) to the Beverly Hills facelift crowd. The other great achievement is the repeated appearance of forms. Forms, forms, you can't repair a wire, or even get another form, without one. Beauracracy is another great target of "Brazil." This is one film not to be missed, but will only be understood even slightly, unfortunately, by painfully few (not even Roger Ebert got it. Ha! Imagine that!). Still, it deserves to be noticed as one of the greatest films of modern years.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Landmark art which set a new standard for dystopic film
Review: I'm going to assume that those reading these reviews have actually seen the film. If you haven't, and are considering this purchase, please go out and rent a copy first. If possible, rent the Criterion version as it's vastly superior to the Universal DVD release. I say this because the film presents such disturbing imagery, has such a byzantine and convoluted plot requiring repeated viewings to understand fully, and the denouement ends so tragically that the film leaves audiences polarized between those who love and those who hate it, with few left in between. Rent it first. If you hate it, save your money.

The Universal release has gone out of print, and given the films history with that studio it's unclear if they will ever release another copy. The Criterion release is still available, but it's not a High Definition remaster and is simply a copy and transfer from their previous LaserDisc release in 1.85:1 letterbox. It's not anamorphic, so if you own a 16x9 HDTV you won't see the benefit of your modern television. I contacted Criterion recently asking about a re-release of Brazil in anamorphic and was told they have no intention of doing so. Further, there are rumors that the Criterion version is about to go out of print as well. Which would leave this landmark film without any US distributor if true.

If you're an art-film buff, enjoy foreign film, and regularly attend art-house cinema, this is a film you simply *should* see. The visuals are stunning. The acting superb (other than Kim Griest's somewhat lackluster though acceptable performance). The story is filled with ambiguity over what is dreamscape and what is reality, so there are at least two points in the film where the protagonist's experience could have diverged from reality to insanity: the traditional demark being where Jack is killed by terrorists as he is torturing Sam, and the other being where Sam and Jill are caught by storm troopers in the department store as they're helping shoppers after a terrorist bombing. The latter interpretation resolves those complaints about Jill's swift transition from hating to Loving Sam, but isn't as clearly dreamscape because certain plot points aren't as obviously impossible during that earlier stage as after the rescue.

This film, while derivative of Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove, Kafka's The Trial, and Orwell''s 1984, has also been vastly influential on other film-makers; particularly in its visual creativity. Much of Tim Burton's work is clearly derivative of Brazil, and other Gilliam films. And in some ways, one could argue that Gilliam's use of multi-layered background conversation and critical plot points told in background imagery could be said to be derivative of Robert Altman's multi-layerd sound and visual techniques crafted in the '70s. No artist is alone, and certainly Gilliam has stood on the shoulders of cinematic giant's, but so are new filmmakers standing on Gilliam's shoulders now too. He is an important cinematic artist, one who deserves better than this release, and required viewing for all who consider filmmaking an art-form and not simply blind entertainment. You will not be entertained by this film. You may laugh hysterically at points throughout the film, like in Dr. Strangelove, but by the end you will probably find yourself sad and somewhat depressed. If you see it with a date, expect a long conversation about its meaning relative to the modern world and not the expected out-come *cough* of a movie with a date.

And you might even hate this film afterward. But even so, it's still genius film-making. Genius doesn't have to be fun. Often it's disconcerting and confusing, by definition. If it weren't, it wouldn't have been landmark in a way that changed the art-form. And this film has shifted the landscape and imagery of film-making over the last twenty years in a way that few others can claim. Only genius can do this.

Thank you for this gift to your audience, Terry. And to the distributors: Please re-release the Criterion director's cut anamorphic and continue selling Criterion's wonderful extra features. It's a film-school semester in a box.


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