Lion of the Desert

Rating:
Summary: One of the Outstanding movies on independence struggles
Review: The 'Lion of the Desert' is one of the outstanding movies made about the independence struggles of the peoples of Africa and Asia against European imperialist-fascism. In this instance it is the story of North African Bedouin patriots deadlocked in a life & death struggle against Mussolini and his invading barbarian hordes between the two World Wars in the late 1920s. Anthony Quinn delivers an outstanding performance as the legendary resistance leader Omar Mukhtar, a man of compassion, tolerance and great skill. [Quinn also bore an uncanny resemblance to Mukhtar,and would later say that Mukhtar was one of his favourite roles in cinema]Well researched and brilliantly directed, the movie offers insight into the lives of both the invaders and the freedom fighters.
Oliver Reed is excellent as the severe Rudolpho Graziani, Mussolini[played with accuracy by Rod Steiger]'s top general.The movie is well balanced, it shows the decency on the Italian side as well, the three officers,Gudici, Santini and Lontano, heeded their conscience and were not blind to the atrocities[ including the concentration camps that were used to cordon off the Bedouin populace, use of bombs and poison gas on civilian settlements,incidently, the British also employed airplanes and bombs in the countries they occupied to try and pacify civilian resistance, particularly in the Indian subcontinent and Palestine] that were being committed against the natives.
Like the movie "Michael Collins", "Lion of the Desert" shows that the desire to be free of foreign despotism surpasses self-preservatation.
"Lion of the Desert" is a must for all who admire freedom and courage in the face of adversity and injustice.

Rating:
Summary: An Epic Masterpiece!!
Review: "Lion of the Desert" tells the story of a school-teacher turned guerrilla fighter, trying to put a stop to Italian invasion and colonization of his country, Libya. This movie is excellently filmed, and the scenery and action are spell-binding. Most critics in America disliked this movie simply because it's about Libya, and an important episode of its history. But if you view this movie with an open mind, you'll see that not only is it well made, but it's also inspirational. The characters and conflicts portrayed are real, and I find the movie a fine tribute to the courage and tenacity of the Libyan patriots who fought and died against Fascist Italy, long-before Mussolini's forays into Abyssinia, Civil War Spain, and the Second World War. These people were fighting for their freedom and independence, and their heroic example should inspire all of us.

Rating:
Summary: A hidden gem in the repetoire of great war films.
Review: Given that not all war movies issued in DVD format by MGM and Fox are truly good, it is a shame that a masterpiece such as
"Lion of the Desert" is released in the more obscure Anchor Bay label. Aside from picture and sound quality that is rather good for such an old film, the story, the characters and the battle scenes exceed one's expectations. Anthony Quinn plays a wise teacher who moonlights as a rebellion leader in Italian-occupied Libya. Oliver Reed plays an Italian general who was sent to Libya by "Il Duce" Mussolini, played with humourous gusto by Rod Steiger, in 1929 to crush the rebellion. This film emphasizes that it was this general, named Rodolfo Graziani, who was the first to employ tanks in the desert, and one sees alot of light tanks being used against Bedouin horsemen. Aside from regular Italian army officers, there are fascist Black Shirt officers who, like Hitler's S.S. officers, just love being cruel and sadastic. If you like watching desert warfare, you will find this film to be more than satisfying and learn, like the arrogant Italians did, not to underestimate the resourceful Omar Mukhtar and his people's rebellion against colonization.

Rating:
Summary: essential viewing - a masterpiece with riveting performances
Review: ''Destined to remain a dubious footnote in books of movie trivia'' ?? Reviewer Jeff Shannon, who I would bet would not warrant a footnote in any directory of influential film critics (thank God for that!) sounds like he would do well as a Bush policy advisor. This movie is amazing, with riveting performances from the entire caste. It is not only extremely well made with very convincing battlefield scenes and clinically dispassionate portrayals of brutality, and with a simple but telling script, it is also an all too rare look at the world from a different but necessary perspective. Omar Mukhtar was a real person, not a Hollywood hero. He was and remains an Arab nationalist hero. It is almost eerie how the film, even after more than 12 years, mirrors the logic of what is going on in Palestine and Iraq today. The more people see a film like this and are touched by it, the better they would understand the nuances of nationalism, spirituality, culture and geopolitics.

Rating:
Summary: This Movie is good. 4.5/5
Review: This movie though not popular is one of the good movie I've seen. It's all about a man (Mukhtar). who tries to save his homeland from colonization for twenty years.

Anthony Quinn is incredible as Mukhtar. but I also praise Oliver Reed for potraying as Graziani the "Governer of Libya" sent by Mussolini to quell this rebellion. But there was a draw back of the film. It was a bit one sided, showing the Arabs as hero (righttfully so) while the Italians (as in soldiers etc) as ruthless and barbaric. While colonialization of other lands is wrong. I feel this film was a bit too slandorous against the Italians. But remember Mussolinni was the founder of the oppressive system of Facism.

Pros: Exellent History of Libya Between the 2 World Wars

Battle scenes are awesome Amazing actors (Oliver Reed, Anthony Quinn, Rod Steiger etc)

Cons: One Sided,too biased against the Italians

Poor sound Quality, music audio tracks takes over the action (I have a surround systems)

But the movie was good

Rating:
Summary: Splendid Historical Epic
Review: When one thinks of the name Moustapha Akkad, if one thinks of it at all, the thought most likely concerns the "Halloween" franchise. After all, Akkad financed the first film and eventually took over the rest of the series. Every time you witness a new entry in the "Halloween" canon, Akkad is probably the one to blame. But few people know that Moustapha Akkad also directed epic films about Arab history in the late 1970s and early 1980s, or that these films are extraordinarily laudable cinematic pieces well worth watching today. Arab history certainly wouldn't rank high on anyone's list nowadays with the explosion in Islamic fundamentalism and the terrorist attacks of September 2001 still in the forefront of our minds. That's too bad because this picture starring Anthony Quinn, Rod Steiger, and Oliver Reed is not only immensely watchable, it also presents a different viewpoint on the relationship between the West and the Arabic world. Most importantly, this movie shows that Moustapha Akkad hasn't always sat around collecting checks from his "Halloween" projects.

"Lion of the Desert" opens in the year 1922 right after Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government. As many historians know, Il Duce quickly decided one way to bolster his fascist dictatorship was to present it as a renewed Roman Empire. One of his first priorities as a conquering Augustus was to renew efforts to pacify the Bedouin tribes in the Italian colony of Libya. After ascertaining that the leader of the Bedouin resistance is a man named Omar Mukhtar, Mussolini handpicks one of his most ruthless and capable generals, Rodolfo Graziani, as the new governor of the colony. Graziani's mission is to go to Libya and smash these pesky desert nomads in any way he sees fit. The Italian presence in Libya dates back some twenty years, and Il Duce isn't about to lose the territory on his watch. His general soon sails to Libya with a few novel ideas on how to defeat the Arab resistance, and he won't let anyone stand in his way. Graziani is such a ruthless tyrant that even Omar Mukhtar recognizes his name when told the general is now the new governor. Mukhtar isn't about to just let Graziani roll over his people, while the general intends to teach Mukhtar a lesson he and his people will never forget.

This movie overflows with magnificently choreographed battle sequences involving thousands of extras. Moreover, Akkad and his crew took great pains to reproduce the Italian military equipment down to the smallest details. It must have killed some of the craftsmen on the movie to watch months of painstaking labor go up in a two second explosion, something that happens on a frequent basis during the film as the Bedouins routinely destroy endless numbers of armored cars and tanks. According to the makers of "Lion of the Desert," Graziani was the first military commander to use tanks in the desert, and the movie portrays this historic battle in expansive detail. It is difficult to say which battle sequence is the best, although I would definitely lean towards the artillery barrage in the valley when Italian field cannons open up on entrenched Bedouins in the caves on the side of a mountain. The sound and fury of this encounter looks great on DVD, with the explosions of the shells literally booming out of my sound system.

The performances really make this film a winner. Rod Steiger plays Benito Mussolini with all of the swagger you would expect from an actor portraying the pompous fascist dictator. Oliver Reed works wonders as the cold-hearted Graziani. The best performance in the film is definitely Anthony Quinn's turn as Omar Mukhtar. Not only does he look like the actual historical figure, as seen by photographic comparisons made in one of the extras on the DVD, he strikes just the right balance of compassion and controlled ferocity. The meeting between Mukhtar and Graziani towards the end of the film fills the screen with drama, along with several statements made by Mukhtar that would apply to any conquered peoples on the face of the earth. The 162 minute runtime insures that most of the characters receive appropriate development.

Arguably, the most emotional and tense scenes in "Lion of the Desert" occur when Graziani institutes his plan to put the Bedouin population in concentration camps in order to force Mukhtar and his freedom fighters to surrender. The film ingeniously stages scenes of the concentration camps and then, without missing a beat, tacks on real film footage from the Italian occupation showing an aerial view of the prisons. Unlike Hitler with the Jews, the Italians did not gas Bedouins in these camps, but thousands of Bedouins did die from poor conditions. Moreover, Graziani ordered the fields burned and the execution by both bullet and noose of innocent civilians to avenge Italian battle casualties. For a PG rated movie, the atrocities and battle deaths are extremely bloody.

The DVD looks great, with a widescreen picture transfer and a slew of extras. The making of documentary outlines a score of interesting facts about the production of the film, such as the need to build an entire city in the desert to house and feed the thousands of people used during the production. According to the trailer and a few references in the making of documentary, the film originally bore the title "Omar Mukhtar." I think the title they went with was a smart choice, however, because it makes you think about who qualifies as the real lion of the desert. Is it Graziani or is it Mukhtar? Well, it is both men as they test each other's mettle through years of combat. If you like historical epics, be sure and watch this one soon.

Rating:
Summary: Revealing Film on Resistance to Pre-WWII Fascistic Expansion
Review: Moustapha Akkad's film 'Lion of the Desert' accurately portrays facist Italy's attempts at regaining its Roman splendor in North Africa under Mussolini in the 1920s. Frustrated by the incompetence of his military suboordinates, Moussolini assigns General Rudolpho Graziani (Oliver Reed) to finish off the Bedouin resistance in Lybia led by the religious cleric Omar Mukhtar (Anthony Quinn.)

Both Quinn and Reed deliver strong performances in their respective roles. Quinn does a good job at protraying how even a simple man can become a great leader performing extraordinary sacrifices when his peoples are oppressed. Reed also delivers an outstanding performance as a determined military leader who is assigned the difficult taks of eliminating an elusive group of guerrillas. Rod Steiger as Moussolini renders a strong performance as the brutish facist leader. How he sought to relieve the stresses of disenfranchised laborers by shipping them off to reconquer the long-lost imperial glory of their Roman predecessors.

The movie does a good job at showing the military tactics of the time and the incompetence of the Italian military leadership prior to Graziani's appointment. The movie also accurately portrays how ordinary peoples with no military training can become extraordinary soldiers against an invader when they know their territory and have support of the local populace: a lesson learned all too late in Vietnam by the U.S. Although the cast is strong, the movie was evidently made with a specific audience in mind. Even accepting the characters and context of the story, the script is strongly pro-Islam, pan-Arab, and somewhat anti-western: I therefore give it only 3 stars.

Rating:
Summary: Reel Good Arabs
Review: "If we defeated the Bedouin, why are we still hanging them? Why do I have to pour troops into a victory I have already won?" So the movie begins as the Italian leader questions events, questions which sound eerily familiar as the guerilla war now escalates in Iraq today.

This movie is valuable on two fronts. It is one of those rare movies giving a positive view of Arabs, one of maybe 50 movies in cinematic history (out of 900 presenting Arabs). It is indeed strange, to see Arabs as the good guys, and Europeans as the bad ones- but a very positive strange. And they are not just the good guys, but the very heroic, deep, philosophical, and loving good guys. Produced by Lybia's Qaddafi, there certainly is a bias in this film; but it's pleasant to see a bias on the other side for once. There are many very Arab nuances- how they naturally show honor and hospitality to their neighbors, things the Italians lack. Children learning the Qur'an by rote, as well as the wisdom of the Qur'an. Women coming together around the well. Men and women working in the fields of Lybia. These are not just the blind enemy followers of America, but a real people, in all their wondrous uniqueness. One can learn more about this movie, and the other 850 anti-Semitic portrayals of Arabs, in Shaheen's Reel Bad Arabs.

The other extremely valuable aspect of this movie is the ammunition it provides against the myth of redemptive violence. The movie itself is too violent and has too much gore at times- though it is history, it is not necessary to portray it so realistically. But it also argues persuasively against imperialism, and violence itself. "The Lion" tells his people to not shoot prisoners, for "We will not let our enemy be our teachers." Omar here is certainly a heroic figure. And it is truly so hard to do this, to not be taught by our enemies, for we so naturally become that which we hate.

Lion has moving portrayals by Quinn, and the cinematographic ploy of interspersing real black-and-white footage from the Italian ethnic cleansing is very effective, for feeling the pain of what the Lybians went through under Italian oppression. But it is also helpful for showing us a generally unknown freedom fighter, and that when we forget history, we repeat it. The Italians become bogged down in guerilla warfare in the mountains, as the Arabs hide in caves. A great and powerful nation tried to control a Middle Eastern people, and stayed too long. And so Omar tells a French soldier to return to his headquarters, with the remains of his flag, saying "It does not belong here." It's not that it's a bad flag. It's just that it's in the wrong place.

Rating:
Summary: A lasting masterpiece
Review: I find it amusing for Amazon to quote Jeff Shannon (Jeff who ?) and ignore Roger Ebert and the late Gene Siskel (The ciritically acclaimed movie reviewers) who gave the movie their TWO THUMBS UP when it was released.
Beside being a masterpiece all around,This movie can be seen twenty years from now with same pleasure and admiration for all the cast involved, similar to Lawrence of Arabia. Unlike the current four weeks movie box successes.

Rating:
Summary: A MASTER PEICE
Review: I must say this will be the crown jewel in any DVD collection!
The picture quality looked fantastic , Do yourself a favor and order it,All the performances are excellent