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Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World

Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World

List Price: $21.95
Your Price: $15.37
Product Info Reviews

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Rating: 5 stars
Summary: READABLE
Review: Blessedly readable for the non-specialist. Information from a point of view new to me, as well as information I found astounding. Highly recommended to anyone who wants to increase their understanding of current events. This reader REALLY wanted "to turn the page".

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Insight after insight
Review: I bought this book after I read the review of the Economist in its November 17, 2001 issue. It ends with the following words: "...a highly intelligent analysis of America's foreign policy, which is full of common sense and learning, and is clear and readable to boot". I certainly agree. Insights upon insights, erudition and absolute familiarity with US history. Political science written with accuracy approaching (inasmuch as that is possible) the exact sciences.
Example: in the chapter discussing the US school which emphasizes the maintenance of the democratic system (referred to as the "Jacksonian" by the author):
"We shall find ourselves mixed in with corrupt and unworthy allies; today we help the Afghan mujahideen by arming and training them against the Soviet Union, and tomorrow they turn those weapons against us and become a thorn in our flesh throughout the Middle East." This was written before September 11, 2001!
Ever since I read it I wonder why it's not getting anything but 5-star reviews. In view of the fact that it did get a few excellent reviews I shall merely say that I join them. We are all blessed with hindsight. Mead did his homework so well that he was able to present us with more than a few foresights. This book is political science and history at their best.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Mead as a text in Japan
Review: I have found Mead's book very valuable for explaining American foreign policy to Japanese graduate and undergraduate students. The great advantage of the book is that it rises above the battles over particular policy decisions and gives an aerial view of the various historical and social forces that go into the formation of American foreign policy.

The chapters on Jacksonianism and Wilsonianism are especially useful in explaining American reactions to September 11th and conflicting American attitudes about America's role in the world. These chapters are so good that they are worth the laborious process of working through the English text with Japanese students. Mead writes well with an absence of jargon and an impressive array of interesting observations. I hope that a Japanese translation is in the works.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: An Eye-Opener
Review: I put this book in the same category as Huntington's Clash of Civilizations. It changes the way one sees the world though voices in the news. When I hear a comment about foreign policy, I now know what 'school' they are from. Adds a whole new pathway to understanding the world. The jacksonians are clearly in charge these days, post 9-11.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Understanding Our Roots
Review: I really, REALLY liked this book. It made me feel optimistic about the future - that our instincts as Americans (diverse as they are) will serve us well.

We tend to think that Americans are not very good at foreign policy, at least in the manner of Metternich and Talleyrand, and that our traditions lie in staying snug behind our oceans. Special Providence makes the case that, in fact, have been quite successful in international relations and that we have been heartily engaged with the world since independence. "We don't just draw lucky cards, we play the game well."

A consistent thrust in our history has been developing markets, a focus that has set us apart from European style power politics. "Frederick the Great thought about how to snatch Silesia from Austria; Alexander Hamilton thought about how to integrate the infant American economy into the British world system on the best possible terms." This Hamiltonian school has continued from Commodore Perry to NAFTA.

Americans have had a missionary impulse as well, whether for the gospel or democracy. Indeed, the 19th Century missionaries had a positive effect with schools, hospitals, and egalitarianism. Woodrow Wilson personified this tendency. "The European powers sneered at Wilson, but today every one of them conducts foreign policy along Wilsonian lines."

The "Jacksonian" tradition represents our cowboy impulses, our history of being slow to anger, but when aroused, carrying a terrible, swift sword to the enemy. "Jeffersonians" argue that the best way to lead the world is by example, and stay within our own borders.

Each of these four schools has its strengths and has taken the lead at different times in our history. The debates between them have robust and coalitions among them shift. The culmination of this process of checks and balances is a foreign policy that reflects the underlying national interest reasonably well.

In contrast to a couple other reviewers, I found the book to be well written. In fact, to me, every page was a treat. I liked the labeling of our divergent tendencies into "Hamiltonian," "Jeffersonian," etc., rather than sterile terms like "realist" and "libertarian," since it roots the schools in history. The work provides many good insights on domestic U.S. history along the way.

Foreigners should read this book to understand the shifting tendencies in America that shape our behavior. Americans should read it to better understand our relationship with the world.

Rating: 3 stars
Summary: Slow, but intelligent read
Review: I studied political science in college and consider myself to be interested in politics, especially foreign policy. Despite that, I found it very difficult to make may way through this book. While the subject matter was interesting, the style made it difficult to read large portions of the book in a single sitting. However, that should not take away from the obvious intelligence and research that went into this book. The description of the four various school of foreign policy is quite thorough and sheds light on how both the public and elected officials view the United States' role in the world. The book provides an excellent description and history of foreign policy, but those looking for a prediction on the 21st century will be disappointed. Those who have only a cursory interest in foreign policy should look elsewhere. Those who read anything they can get their hands on in terms of foreign policy would benefit the most from this book.

Rating: 2 stars
Summary: Poorly written and edited
Review: I was disappointed by the poor organization of the text, which often repeats itself and spends pages explaining little that is new or important. Also disappointing is the lack of detailed analysis of specific instances of US foreign policy successes and failures. Instead, the author alludes briefly to various historical incidents to support his argument that US foreign policy has succeeded brilliantly and, thus, has been underappreciated for its genius. There is too little detail to know if the author's right.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: Wow.
Review: Just wow.

Mead contends that American foreign policy has been the most successful foreign policy in history and this book is an exploration of what Americans need to do to continue that success into the 21st century.

Mead begins by exploring the history of American foreign policy from the founding of the republic to the present. He successfully dispels the myth that the United States spent the 19th century in some kind of virtuous isolation and places many of the political and economic events in a foreign policy context.

Just as Mead dispels the myth of virtuous isolation, he seeks a new myth to explain the success of American foreign policy. A myth, he explains, is a way of condensing complex topics into a set of notions which everyone can easily discuss in a reasonably informed manner. His myth is based on our particular strengths as a democracy, the notion that competing schools fight for control over our foreign policy. The result, he claims, is that every portion of our society is represented in our approach to the world.

The next chapters describe each of the schools in turn. Mead ends the text with a cautionary but hopeful note about where America needs to go to maintain its success.

On top of all this substantive discussion, the book is a compelling read. I cannot recommend it highly enough.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: A book to help clarify your thinking
Review: Like most of the reviewers here, I think this is an outstanding book, and one that will change the way you take in commentary on foreign affairs and security issues. I especially enjoy playing spot-the-school, which has become a delightful parlor game.

I was also very struck with a comment that Mead tosses off, almost in passing. I don't recall his exact words, but they were to the effect that if you want to improve the economic condition of people, encourage in international trade.

It's the kind of message that sends lefties into fits of rage. But "commerce making the world safer for commerce" (my words, not Mead's) is an excellent way to describe how conditions for everyone have gotten better, however uneven the improvement has been.

Rating: 5 stars
Summary: An essential read
Review: Mead has produced the most sparklingly original book on U.S. Foreign Policy ever written. His command of both American and world history make the book shine. His lucid prose and vivid anecdotes bring even the most jaded or disinterested readers directly to the heart of the drama that is America's engagement with the rest of the globe. Neither apologistic for, nor hostile to American suzerainty, his exhaustively researched work is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the modern world.


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